"PENGERTIAN SIRAH"
Ibnu Mandzur dalam kitab Lisanul Arab menyatakan arti as-sirah (السيرة) menurut bahasa adalah kebiasaan, jalan, cara, dan tingkah laku. Menurut istilah umum, artinya adalah perincian hidup seseorang atau sejarah hidup seseorang.
Sirah
Nabawiyah
Seringkali
sirah dimaksudkan sebagai "Sirah Nabawiyah", menurut istilah
syar'i maksud dari as-sirah an-nabawiyah adalah Ilmu yang kompeten yang
mengumpulkan apa yang diterima dari fakta-fakta sejarah kehidupan Nabi Muhammad
ﷺ secara komprehensif dari sifat-sifatnya, etika dan moral.
Perbedaan
Sirah Nabawiyah Dengan Sejarah
Sirah Nabawiyah dan sejarah memiliki arti yang serupa namun sejarah bersifat lebih umum dan sirah lebih khusus, dilihat dari sumber, perincian dan tujuannya, seperti:
- Sirah berasal dari kata saraha berarti perjalanan hidup sedangkan sejarah berasal dari kata syajarah (syajaratun) bermaksud pohon.
- Sirah Nabawiyah pembahasannya bertumpu kepada perjalanan dan kisah hidup Nabi Muhammad ﷺ secara rinci. Pembahasan juga menekankan sifat pribadi, akhlak serta cara dia menjalani kehidupan sehari yang bisa diteladani. Sedangkan sejarah pembahasannya hanya mengenai peristiwa-peristiwa yang dianggap penting yang terjadi pada masa lampau. Lebih difokuskan kepada perkembangan peradaban ataupun perkembangan suatu zaman.
- Sirah Nabawiyah bersumber hanya dari ayat Al-Quran, hadits nabi, dan riwayat para sahabat dia. Sedangkan sejarah melalui sumber primer (bukti-bukti dan rujukan yang kukuh), sekunder (penyelidikan), dan lisan (saksi).
- Sirah mengkhususkan kepada seseorang individu sedangkan sejarah kepada peristiwa dan pelakunya.
- Kedudukan fakta Sirah Nabawiyah tidak bisa berubah karena kejadian telah tercatat di dalam al-Quran, hadits dan riwayat sahabat (tidak ada yang baru). Sedangkan sejarah bisa saja berubah dengan ditemukannya sumber ataupun bukti yang lebih awal (baru) atau jelas dari sumber sebelumnya (lebih tua).
- Sirah Nabawiyah bertujuan sebagai pemberi teladan, contoh dan pendukung sejarah Islam.
Referensi : Lisanul Arab, Ibnul Mandzur, http://asiri.net/seerah/seerah.htm
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BalasHapusIn Islamic tradition, "Sira" refers to the biographical literature that narrates the life of the Prophet Muhammad. It sheds light on his behavior, teachings, and character and is a useful historical and moral guide. The word "sirah" refers to both the life story of the Prophet and the larger historical background of early Islam. It is an inspiration to Muslims all over the world because it is essential in teaching lessons of justice, compassion, and fortitude. Studying the sirah helps people comprehend the Prophet's model life on a deeper level and connects them to the core beliefs and values of Islam.
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The word "sirah" comes from the Arabic verb "sara" (سار), which means "to travel" or "to be on a journey." In its most basic sense, sirah refers to the life and journey of a person, encompassing their experiences, actions, and character. In Islamic tradition, the term "sirah" is particularly associated with the biography of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him (PBUH), known as Sirah Nabawiyyah. This comprehensive study delves into the Prophet's life from his birth to his death, examining his teachings, actions, and interactions with his companions and the wider community.motorcycle accident injury attorney
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BalasHapus"Sira" is the term used in Islamic tradition to describe the biographical works that tell the story of the Prophet Muhammad. It provides insight into his actions, beliefs, and personality and serves as a helpful moral and historical manual. The term "sirah" encompasses the Prophet's life story as well as the broader context of early Islam. Because it is crucial in imparting teachings of justice, compassion, and fortitude, it serves as an inspiration to Muslims worldwide. People can gain a greater understanding of the Prophet's example , and establish a connection with the fundamental principles and ideals of Islam by studying the sirah.Can Police Give Parking Tickets via Chalking Your Tire
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